BMI Archives Entry
“In the spirit of provocation rather than prediction,” and probably over a coupla beers, Evercore ISI analysts Robert Ottenstein and Eric Serotta went “outside the box” to suggest ways AB InBev could achieve its “big dream” of hitting $100 bil in revs by 2020-2022. Barring big soft drink buy, Robert and Eric suggest combo of these possibilities would be necessary to hit rev goal. Here’s their list, re-ranked by us from most US-centric to least, with a few details for each, some from them, some from us:
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“US volumes and share flatten out.” “ABI has significantly improved its portfolio and management believes it now has the right brand position for all its brands, with the exception of Bud Light.” That’s big exception and still 38 share of AB biz, but AB has shored up high end with Mich Ultra, Stella and craft acquisitions and reduced reliance on mainstream. “Reasons to believe” and “variables that could turn in ABI’s favor” so that AB could stabilize volume/share, according to ISI, include: craft slowdown, SKU reduction, resurgence of premium light due to health/wellness considerations, more money in Trump voters’ pockets, Bud gets “cool” again, better Bud Light ads, economy beers getting biz back from spirits after more support from AB.
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“ABI buys STZ’s beer business.” This would require “a new DOJ” that would view US beer biz “differently than the old one,” which required ABI to divest this very biz and drop call option. Sands family seems more like buyers than sellers these days, but ABI could offer “a very big number” and this would indeed be “home run.” Still, Robert and Eric concede this is “a low probability event.”
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“ABI becomes a US company.” Pulling up stakes from Belgium and moving to what’s already ABI’s “functional” hq in NYC has numerous tax and valuation implications and rev implications unclear. But “maybe just maybe” being a US company will help Bud franchise “bring back their mojo.”
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“ABI buys Guinness.” An oldie but a goodie. Analysts have speculated for yrs that Diageo should and will sell off Guinness to focus on spirits, despite Diageo’s insistence that Guinness is core to its biz. Guinness would give ABI bigger African, US and UK footprints, help on-premise too.
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Zero alcohol becomes meaningful. ABI has goal of 20% of its beer volume in low and no-alc products down road. Such brands haven’t gotten traction in US, but have elsewhere. Volume and margins would help if they take off more broadly, assuming ABI gets its share.
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“Zx Ventures hits a home run.” ABI’s chief disruptive growth officer Pedro Earp told INSIGHTS Zx lookin’ to find biz that “can be massive in the future.” Can one of its alt-bev, home-based products, media or other investments, and/or future projects, go massive?
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“Asia becomes an important growth driver.” ABI already has strong position in China, Korea and Australia. Plenty of oppy too in Vietnam, India, Thailand, elsewhere.
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“Brazil becomes a rational market, based on brand building and a level playing field.” This is actually listed first in ISI report, and happens if Heineken picks up another competitor there and market structure looks more like duopoly. That would be “positive” for both.
Finally, Robert and Eric point to “strong consensus” that ABI will eventually buy Coke or Pepsi. But they also suggest buy of brewer Castel “may come first, and push back the more transformational deal by 1-2 years.”
KY Pol Plasters Distribs/Distillers in NCSLA Diatribe; MD Rep Sez On-Site Compromise “Stupid Idea”
Once in a while, speakers at annual conference of state liquor regulators (NCSLA) use stage to settle scores. That happened big time when KY Rep Wesley Morgan spoke on panel about “the other 3 tier system of legislators, lobbyists and laws.” Panel aimed to explore “mystical world of how laws become laws,” specifically alc bev laws. Morgan, who owns handful of liquor stores in KY, took oppy to take off on wholesale tier. Used to be competition in that tier in KY, he said, but now controlled by “big distributors” who have “done away” with competition and retailers “have no say-so” and “dictated to at every level.” Morgan ran for legislature and won but immediately got bad press when he intro’d liquor reform bills some viewed as “self-serving.” He insists they weren’t. One called for end of exclusive territories for liquor brands, so all wholesalers could sell all products. Only tier in KY that’s competitive is retail, he claimed, and Jack Daniels vs Makers Mark “is not competition.” When asked later about who has most influence in legislature, Morgan fingered distillers: “whatever they want, they get.” Wholesalers are second, because they “have the biggest purse and contribute the most.” Meanwhile, retailers “forgotten.” That ain’t all. Morgan claimed wholesalers “continuously keep retailers battling each other” and “beer companies do it best.” How? They come in and tell retailers they’re charging $19.25 for a case of Bud Light and expect retailer to price it at $19.99. If retailer charges $20.99, “they go to closest competitor and hang banners” for the lower price and “force your price down.” And that “drives mistrust” between retailers, he sez.
On same panel, MD legislator Charles Barkley – head of alc bev subcommittee ‒ said retailers have influence in MD legislature. But like several other MD pols, including Gov and Comptroller, he blasted compromise bill passed this yr. That bill raised cap for craft brewer on-site sales and allowed Diageo pilot brewery project to go forward. But it placed some new restrictions that stymie new players and requires brewers to buy their own beer back from distribs if they go over retail cap. “Many of us think it’s a stupid idea,” Barkley said, but Speaker in Senate, he said, “took over the bill.”
55 Breweries in CT with 36 More in Planning; Thomas Hooker Brewing Reached 12K Bbls Another 20 "microbreweries" opened in CT by end of Jan 2017 since end of 2015, totaling 55 operating in-state, reported Hartford Courant. Now there are "nearly two dozen brewers" in Hartford alone, more than the 2011 statewide total of 16. And 36 more are "in the planning stages," according to Brewers Assn (there were 76 permits issued by TTB by end of 2016). Thomas Hooker Brewing is highlighted, having grown from 2K bbls in year-1 to 12K bbls last year. Co also invested in a canning line and began contract brewing for 4 other brewers, paper noted. Keep in mind, Thomas Hooker Brewing LLC produced 16K bbls in 2015, according to BA stats, so that likely includes contract brews. Hooker's brews are sold in 3 other states and Norway.
IL's 4204 Main Street Brewing Will Boost Annual Cap to Eventual 65K Bbls Belleville, IL-based 4204 Main Street Brewing is drastically expanding capacity this year. Starting with $3 mil renovation of an abandoned store about 20 blocks from current location, co will expand capacity from 4K bbls to max of 65K bbls/yr (likely after spending more $$), reported Belleville News-Democrat. After opening in 2014, 4204 Main brewed just 1,300 bbls in 2015, according to BA. But co-owners Todd and Julia Kennedy clearly have bigger aspirations with an expansion of this magnitude. Co has "16 investors supporting them at varying levels of commitment." It currently has 12 beers distributed "in dozens of places in Illinois and Missouri," and co "recently hired a sales manager for the Kansas City market."
FL Has 183 Licensed Brewers; 33 More MA Brewers in 2017 Gotta note, MA, FL, HI and Knoxville, TN all got penned separately as burgeoning craft mkts recently as well. FL's highlighted as state with one of the fastest growing brewery counts, with 183 licensed brewers, according to Forbes article (264 brewery TTB permits by end of 2016). There are 33 more breweries expected to open in MA, Boston Biz Journal noted separately. Several more MA expansions too, including Castle Island planning to boost capacity to 13K bbls/yr, Notch adding space to taproom it opened just last yr and Black Hat Brew Works expansion 2 yrs into biz. And small, fast-growing breweries, such as OH's Brew Kettle and LA's Urban South are expanding distribution within their home state.
Then too, unfortunately, Karen Geary passed away in 2013 and David is now 72 years old. Ultimately, "I feel like this is the best move for Geary's" and "it's going to help us rebuild the brand," Kelly said, who agreed to stay on to help with transition. "The sale will take several months to complete," she added. Geary's is currently distributed in 14 states along the east coast and part of Midwest, according to website: ME, VT, NH, MA, CT, NY, NJ, MD, VA, NC, SC, FL, OH, IL.
Latest ad from one of leading Chi alc bev retailers, Binny’s, shows hot prices of $10-11 in different segments and quantities, illustrating some pressures on established craft and low-end pricing. For example, buy Shiner’s 12-packs for $9.99 (very low for craft) and get a bag of Herr’s chips for an extra penny. Or buy a case of Old Style for $9.99 (or $2.50 a six) and get a bag of chips for a penny. But taking cake in this week’s ad: get Miller High Life 30-pack for $10.99. No chips, but that’s less than 37 cents per unit. Or about $2.20 per six pack. You can also get 12-pack of Leinie’s Summer Shandy for $10.99. Other featured items in ad at more usual price of $11.99 for 12-packs of Heineken, Sam Adams and Goose IPA.

California: Lagunitas Now Top Craft by Volume and $$ in SF; 805 Top Craft Brand in LA Local means something different in California, one state that makes up single IRI region on its own. Lagunitas took over top craft supplier spot by volume from Sierra (vol -7%, $$ -4%) in San Francisco/Oakland supers (it passed Sierra by $$ in 2015). But Lagunitas IPA down slightly while Little Sumpin' Sumpin' up sixty-sumpin', now right behind Firestone 805, which doubled. Firestone 805 also doubled in LA. Now top craft brand there. And $$ up 84% to be #9 in San Diego supers. Meanwhile, total beer biz basically flat in Calif foodstores last yr. Average craft prices up additional $1.50 last yr to $37.63/case, highest of any IRI region. At same time, weighted weeks when segment got any merchandising support actually declined by over a week in Calif.
South Central: Love for Local Keeps Texas-Brewed Brands Tops; Karbach #2 in Houston Texans may give Oregonians a run for their money when it comes to support for homegrown brands. Take a look at Houston, where craft $$ +8%. Top 3 craft suppliers to Houston supers hail from Texas and 8 of top-10 craft brands there from Texas-based craft brewers. That's tied with Portland, OR for most local brands in top 10. And 9th is Ziegenbock (included in IRI craft, +47%), which AB only sells in Texas. Further, just one of top-10 craft brands in Houston down, Shiner Seasonal, which struggled while other Shiner brands, including Bock, did better. Note that Karbach already #2 craft supplier to Houston supers with 3 of top-10 craft brands, up near 40% overall.
West: Volume Decline in Top Craft Region and Seattle/Tacoma Total craft $$ up just 3.7% across foodstores in the West last yr and "case sales were actually down," Dan noted during Power Hour. It's only region where craft $$ over $400 mil, tho Calif very close (and growing faster). But craft already over 40 share in both Seattle/Tacoma and Portland supers. So fast growth harder to get. Craft $$ up just 0.3% in Seattle/Tacoma supers and volume off about 4%. Eight of top-10 brands there declined, 4 of 'em down double digits by volume, including top brand Blue Moon, pair of top Redhook brands and Deschutes Seasonal. Meanwhile, Elysian flying under AB's wing, local Fremont gained about a share, Silver City and Iron Horse up a half share each.

Great Lakes: Big Chi-Town Breweries Get Bigger and Hops Tops Trio of Goose Island brands, pair of Lagunitas offerings and top Revolution IPA made up more than half of top-10 craft brands in Chicago supers last yr. Goose Island Green Line Pale up big to #8 craft brand in Chi, tho 312 Wheat, #3, down 7% in hometown. Revolution Anti Hero IPA $$ up 8% last yr. Just ahead of it, Lagunitas Little Sumpin' Sumpin' (+23%) passed the co's IPA (-5%). Nearby brewers Half Acre and Three Floyds both doubled in Chi, just outside of top-10 craft suppliers. In toto, craft gained over 600K cases across full Great Lakes region to 11.1 mil cases. That's largest gain and largest total volume for craft in any IRI region. Like Half Acre and Three Floyds, Rhinegeist and Columbus Brewing also doubled to be #5 and #10 craft suppliers in Ohio supers.
Mid-South and Southeast: Strongest Craft Trends Make Room for Non-Local Growth Health across craft remained healthier in Southeast, $$ +9%, and Mid-South, +7.9% last yr. In North Carolina supers, craft up over 11% and passed 20 share of beer $$. Just 2 of top-15 craft suppliers down, Sam Adams and Natty Greene's. Transplants (Sierra, New Belgium, Oskar Blues), big national craft (Lagunitas, CBA, Bell's) and locals (Highland, Foothills, Red Oak, Lonerider) all grew. But in Florida, some non-local top-15 craft suppliers grew solid single digits, but just two pushed into double-digit growth: ABI (due to Goose), and Lagunitas. That's as Cigar City (#6) gained 0.8 share of $$ to 5.9 and Funky Buddha (#11) +144%, +1.1 share to 2.0. (Want more regional, state and market-level analysis? See below.)
Distribs and Retailers Beef About Taproom Biz, Potential Risks to Competition, Choice, 3-Tier System
Craig and John Call Out Competitive, 3-Tier Challenges Earlier this week, NBWA prexy Craig Purser asked "Is Consumer Choice At Risk?" via these taprooms, in a guest commentary for the American Beverage Licensees (ABL), which represents both on- and off-premise retailers. Expansion of brewery-owned retailers has "upended" competitive landscape, Craig suggested, as in some states "brewers are aggressively expanding their retail privileges" beyond on-site facilities to "stand-alone, non-brewery taprooms or tasting rooms. And these modern-day 'tied houses' are often exclusive outlets selling only alcohol products that they own." They're also "increasingly serving as competitors to licensed, independent retailers." What's more, the nation's largest suppliers - AB, InBev, Constellation, Diageo and others have taken note of growing on-site sales and are partaking. AB Inbev, Craig points out, is the "fastest growing taproom brewery," via its various acquisitions. This "blurring" of brewer-retailer tiers "presents both a business and political challenge for" distribs and indie retailers, Craig warns. Both are losing sales, while "suppliers see money in bypassing the distribution and retailer tier, despite the long term implications" for reduced consumer choice and access to mkt.
Recall, ABL itself brought up this issue in comments to the Dept of Justice regarding the ABI-SAB deal last fall, raising concerns that ABI's growing retail presence "could have future anticompetitive implications for America's independent beverage retailers." ABL's letter noted the ongoing decline in the number of "traditional beer drinking venues" in the US, as well as the "increased presence in the retail marketplace of ABI" via its craft acquisitions, which already represented "30 or more on-premise beer retailing establishments that include thousands of seats with tied-house opportunities." As Craig suggested, ABL's exec director John Bodnavich told Justice that "these tied house establishments limit consumer choice." They also "put traditional on-premise establishments at a competitive disadvantage from a basic cost of goods perspective." MillerCoors and Constellation acquisitions "also came with brewpub and taproom privileges," John added.
What's the Beef? Tied House Concerns "Hardly Implicated" by Taprooms, Sez BA Atty Brewers Association is in a difficult position. It doesn't like AB, MC, Constellation or Heineken being in the retail business any more than the distribs or indie retailers do. But many of its members have thriving retail businesses and want to expand the privileges. Others survive on retail sales, including every brewpub in the country. So BA can't be too pure about defending the 3-tier system. Indeed, in a recent post for BA's consumer-facing website, CraftBeer.com, atty Marc Sorini took a much more benign view of taproom sales than Craig or John. In his primer about the 3-tier system, Marc wrote that brewpub laws "allow the marriage of producer and retailer tier" via special licenses. Then too, most states allow tasting rooms on site and more states now "permit brewers to also open a few remote retail tasting rooms." These privileges, Marc notes, "were the product of dogged legislative efforts by small brewers" and helped "fuel the craft beer boom." Retail rights, including "perhaps a few satellite locations," as well as self-distribution rights, are "critical commercial" oppys for craft brewers, in Marc's view. They also create "beer tourism" and follow in vintners' footsteps.
But "the original tied-house law concerns about local monopolies are hardly implicated by a few tasting rooms among tens of thousands of independent retailers," Marc writes. It's all part of the natural evolution of the 3-tier system, in his view. These comments echo what Marc said at Beer Marketer's INSIGHTS' meeting in NYC last November when asked about retail rights. Vertical integration by industry giants would propose challenges, he acknowledged. But in a marketplace with "tens of thousands of retailers," he wondered, "what's the beef?" Even a bunch of AB-owned brewpubs "shouldn't matter." He also reminded that "the system's been evolving" from the outset and still "has not led to any collapse or any calamities."
About 100,000 cases of Ballast Point statewide in New Jersey moving into Constellation’s Gold Network today. That’s roughly 2% of Ballast Point’s total 2016 volume. Gold Network (basically old Coors network of distribs) will trade with Hunterdon, giving up portfolio of St Killian brands and some cash as BP valuation (reportedly 7.5x GP) higher than St Killian. Both Hunterdon and St Killian are Sheehan Family Companies.
Amazon Buys Whole Foods for $13.7 Bil; It’s Comin’; More Retail Upheaval; Meaning for Beer?
This is one of the most disruptive deals to come down the pike in a while, totally shaking up gigantic grocers’ realm. You could clearly see that in their stock prices as Amazon announced deal to buy Whole Foods for $13.7 bil. Now that Amazon clearly entering realm of bricks and mortar retailing in a big way, Kroger stock dropped 12%, Target down 7%, Costco down 6%, Walmart near 5% (at presstime). So this deal really shakin’ things up, right outta the gate. And those cos buy a ton of beer. So will it portend change for beer biz? Of course, but how much and how fast are key questions. “This could represent the day that Amazon got serious about disrupting beer distribution,” maintained a source. There are many other dimensions to this deal, and recently affirmed 3-tier laws still prevail in most states. No doubt Amazon increasingly interested in alc bevs. Whole Foods already a very important retailer for craft brewers. And Amazon is the 800 lb gorilla. What that will mean for beer remains to be seen.
Pac NWest megadistrib Columbia has deal to buy A&W Bottling, including over 900K cases of Dr Pepper Seven Up, expected to close Jul 14, it announced internally to its employees last night. Columbia also listed a dozen beer suppliers it added in last 12 mos “while aggressively pursuing acquisitions within brands and other distributors.” Columbia currently sells about 60 mil cases in all, including 20 mil cases of non-alcs.
In Wash, Columbia added about 1 mil cases of Pabst, after Pabst terminated 3 Wash distribs. Those distribs sued, winning first round. But a number of other brands moved in Washington for fair market value without becoming legal disputes. Many moved after Pabst litigation. Here’s list of suppliers that moved, besides Pabst: North American Brewing (mainly Pyramid in those parts), Phusion Projects, Full Sail, Mac & Jacks, Firestone Walker, Boulevard, Dogfish Head, North Coast and Duvel USA. Boulevard, Dogfish, North Coast and Duvel moved in Click transaction. Recall, Click sold to Stein, then formed JV with Odom. Those are 2 of distribs suing Columbia. Meanwhile, Columbia also bought 75K cases of Pabst brands from General Dist in Oreg, reportedly for lower multiple than what Columbia offered the 3 Wash distribs who sued. Sierra Nevada also moved to Columbia in OR.

